Model Welfare and Unsettled Consciousness
Anthropic has not settled whether current or future models are conscious, or whether they have experiences.
AI interpretability · Jacobian Lens · alignment
Research explainers on J-Space and the internal workspaces where modern LLMs stage reportable reasoning.
How safety teams use interpretability to catch behaviors that tests miss — and make model behavior operational.
Read featured explainer →Deep dives on Anthropic’s interpretability work, internal workspaces in LLMs, and what J-Space reveals about model behavior.
Anthropic has not settled whether current or future models are conscious, or whether they have experiences.
In a red-teaming test, a Claude model wrote training data that made a small research model misaligned while passing a monitor, mostly by hiding it in fiction.
When features are sparse, superposition is the phenomenon of representing more features than there are dimensions.
A 2024 arXiv preprint frames neuron-to-neuron computation as transfer functions, clarifying what circuit analysis can claim about language models.
Rosetta Neurons scaling paper review: shared neurons in 80M-30B parameter models grow as a sublinear power law (exponent 0.5-0.7), so their share falls.
The definition that answers the first part of the question is in the section “What about consciousness?”
J-Space tracks the sparse internal workspace where language models stage reportable reasoning. The Jacobian Lens makes that workspace measurable — so safety, alignment, and interpretability research can move from speculation to evidence.